Showing posts with label pronunciation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pronunciation. Show all posts

Saturday, 11 February 2017

A Fistful of Fillers. Loads of Games!

A few weeks back I was asked to do a training session at the academy for which I work. When it comes to training sessions and meeting my opinion has long been one of practical over theoretical. I truly beleive that as teachers we tend to prefer the talks we leave with a whole bunch of ideas and or materials which make our classroom and class planning a wee bit easier.
It was for that very reason that I put together this session of low prep, no technology games so they could be used whenever, whereever one chooses to use them.

Here's the handout. There is a little powerpoint that I tend to throw up in class so students know which game is which and what they have to look forward to if and when they complete the main tasks of the class. It also gives them the option of which "English Learning Activities" they get to play.

A terrible two minute transition? An awkward eight minutes remaining at the end of your planned materials?  This is a simple session to help you fill those gaps with something fun and rewarding. Activities you probably know and you may have seen in the past but completely forgot. Harry’s here to remind you and hopefully add a few to your teaching repertoire.

POWEPOINT

 Why is there a Monkey in your bag?
I tend to ask one of the stronger students this question. They are then forced to come up with an answer. In turn I get each of the students to ask a question about said monkey. You can then get the students to develop the idea and ask each other why they have various other bizarre objects in their bag. It’s great for question formation and imagination.  Works with all levels from about K2.
2.       Line of Excuses
A great cooler. As students are preparing to leave they have to give reasons as to why they should leave first to get their way to the front of the line. The teacher decides who has the best excuse and that person gets to leave first.
3.       City Race
Elicit a city from your students. Write them vertically down the board two or three times. Students must then take turns (in their teams) to come up to the board and write the longest word they can which starts with each letter. For higher levels you can make the parameters more difficult. Eg. Adjectives or Words related to a specific lexical set.
4.       Consequences/Secret Story
Students write a line each for a story and then fold the page. After 8 rounds the pages are unraveled and stories read. This game is great for working on narrative tenses and the art of surprise. The 8 topics I use are: 1: His name 2: Her name 3: Where they met 4: When they met 5: What he said 6: What she said 7: What happened next 8: Why did that happen.
5.       Pig, Dog, Cat, Duck
This is a pronunciation activity to work on weak forms. You can use any single syllable words from a lexical set. After Christmas perhaps you’d use. Toy, Ball, Doll, Car. Set a beat of about 112bpm. Then chant the words. Show them how the stress remains on the words even when other words are added. Stage 2. A pig, a dog, a cat, a duck. Stage 3. A pig and a dog and a cat and a duck. Stage 4. A pig and then a dog and then a cat and then a duck.
6.       Rapid Spidergram
This is as easy as it sounds. Write a word on the board about the topic you’re studying or about to study and get students to come to the board and write ANY word they can thing of related to that topic. I usually do this before and after a unit to show how much they’ve improved.
7.       Scattagories
I’m sure you often use this. It’s nothing like the board game of the same name. Although that is also super fun.  It’s similar to rapid spidergrams but it’s done in a notebook. I often ask other categories as opposed to just lexical sets.  Eg. Adverbs that don’t end LY. Or words containing the ə sound.
8.    Stop the Bus
This absolute classic has been a staple in my classroom since day one. 4/5 categories 1 letter.  Students have to complete each category using the letter chosen. When each category is complete they shout stop the bus and the game is over. You can make students write two or three in each column if they’re getting through the answers too quickly.
9.       Shark Bait
It’s hangman, it just looks different.
 Sound Match.
Start students with a word, the next student has to think of a word that starts with the same sound as the previous word ended with. Eg. Watch -  Chunder,
1   Lexical Phone Numbers
Write 0-9 on the board. Above each number write a word. Students then have to come up with a very short story including all the words that appear in their phone number. It’s a great way to recycle new vocab from the previous class.
1   Spoken Word Snake
Just like sound match except you just use the final letter from the word before.
1   Would you rather
A funny way to drill. You can make the questions as serious or silly as you like. The only important thing is students answer and then give their reasons. Eg. Would you rather have glitter ball eyes or a glow in the dark tongue? I’d obviously prefer to have a glow in the dark tongue because then I could read at night without having to run up huge electricity bills. After you’ve played a few times students will be able to come up with some real crackers.
1   Higher Lower
This is one of my favourites as you can use it to drill any kind of number and you can personalize it to you students. I usually start with something like Mount Everest and get students to guess its height. For time I get them to guess when I set my alarm or I ask them what time they had dinner. It’s great for numbers and comparative structures. You can use students’ height, shoe size, age of their grandparents. You can also get them to just think of a number between 1 and 10,000.
1   Word Sneak
This is a great way to recycle vocabulary. I often do it at the end of class to review new vocab. I give the students 5 words each and they have to seamlessly sneak them into a conversation. I normally give them a starting topic and see where the conversation goes. It’s also good to use at the start of a class to recycle vocab from the previous lesson, especially after the weekend.
1   Cheddar Gorge
A very simple game here, whereby your students create a story by using just one word each. You can make it a sentence each if you so desire.
1   Memory Shopping
It’s just a memory game you can use whatever lexical set you like. Start with, I went to the shop and I bought a banana. You then add an item to what you bought/need to buy and keep going around the room. I obviously did this one with Christmas presents. This year Santa brought me a beard comb…..
1   Alphabet Story Race
I get my students to think of a word for each letter of the alphabet and then sit with a partner and include each one in a quick story or a dialogue. Remember to encourage them to use each part of speech and not just nouns. Otherwise you’ll just get a boring list.
1   Where in the world am I?/20 Questions
Students chose a place on the map. The others have to guess where they are, more or less. This requires a small degree of geographical knowledge but it’s great for prepositions. If you’ve got a few maps then it also helps as you’re less geographically gifted lot can also figure it out. The obvious alternative to this is just 20 questions.
2   Odd one out/Throw it out
An old favourite with a recently discovered twist, thanks to a delightful lady named Gema. Give students 4 similar options they then have to discuss which one is the odd one out and why. The twisted version has you assigning each student a word and them fighting to their lives to remain as one of the three. I make out they’re all in a boat and the odd one out has to leave. Obviously this sends all the wrong messages about accepting differences in people but hey, you’re a banana get in the water.
2   Tenuous Link
Students are given 2 words they have to find a way of linking them in the most tenuous way possible. This is far better with higher levels as it gets more amusing and challenging. Eg. Table to Motor Torpedo boat. A table has legs, you can walk with legs, Birds have legs with which they walk they also have wings, wings are what make them fly, wings are also a prime component of a plane, some planes were built to drop bombs, others were built to land on the water, a motor torpedo boat goes both on the water and uses its own type of bomb.
2   Alphabet Challenge
Set a topic and students have to go through the alphabet in order naming one of each letter. Capital cities, food, Names etc.
2   Hot Seat
Utter classic. This can be played a few different ways, either with 5 words on the board that the other students have to describe or with a bunch of questions written on the board that the one in the chair has to answer.
2   Which one was yours?
Great for drilling. I get my students to write an item on a card. Perhaps a present they got or an innocuous item from their room. The cards/pieces of scrap paper are then mixed up and redistributed. Students then have to guess who the owner of their card is. I had my pet students saying. I can’t be sure but I reckon the beard comb belongs to Harry because he’s the only one in here with a beard like a majestic lion. (ok perhaps the reason wasn’t quite that elaborate)
2   Just a minute
Great for anything above PET. You give students a topic or a part one question. They then have to speak about it for a minute. Other students have to listen out for hesitation and repetition. I make this vaguely more interesting by giving each student an animal name and they have to interrupt but using said animals sound. The students speaking at the end of the minute gets the point. I often use this in a =’s and X’s kinda style.
2   Platanos Vs Bananas
This little game is a great way to get students up and moving. I use it for all levels. I put two opposing words/views on either side of the room. Students have to run to whichever they prefer. They then have to question each other as to why they chose the side they did. Eg. Cats vs Dogs. If Pablo choses dogs then you (or his cat loving, more awesome classmate) asks Why did you chose dogs, don’t you think they look far worse in selfies than cats?
2   Things You Should Never Say
This is a lovely funny filler I use with higher levels. I start with the easy ones like, things you should never say in an airport. “I’ve got a bomb.” I try and get them to think of situations. One student once said things you should never say in an elevator. “I’m just going to leave this smell for you guys.” was his divine answer.
2   Catagory Catch
I used to only use this with my kids but have started using it with higher levels as well to mix things up a bit. I simply grab a ball and throw it at to a student and shout a topic/category. Students have to both catch the ball and respond instantly without repeating what’s already been said. If they drop it they lose a life. I tend to give 2 or 3 lives. Eg.
Pepe, Animals: “Dog.” Good,
Carmen, Clothing: “A shirt.” Good.
Joaquin 15th Century Renaissance Artist “Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simon, also known simply as Michel Angelo” Nice.  And so on.
2   Instant Role Play
Simply give your students a new identity a situation and tell them to have a conversation. If you want to give prompts and language by all means do. That does require more prep and thus makes it a bit less fillery. I usually do this as a last 3 minute thing and try re using the new vocab on the board as some kind of stimulus.
3   Word Association
Just give the students a word and they have to say the first word that comes into their head. The following student does the same. It’s a great little game to play whilst you’re doing some kinda of paper filling in, like a homework list or something.
3   5 words story
A simple and effective way to kill 5 minutes. Get students to use the theme of the day to write some kind of story. I did horror stories recently after teaching about fear. The example I gave them was one stolen from the internet. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Monday. One, particularly strange students came up with this classic: I cooked your dead cat. So be aware of who is in your class.
3   You scratch my back
This is a delightful way to get students out of their chairs and more comfortable with each other. I’ve used it to drill difficult spelling and just for fun. Students are put in a line the student at the front is the writer and the others are the information road. The student closest to the teacher is given a word. They then have to send it forward to their writer, without speaking. The method they have to use is simply drawing the word letter by letter on the back of the student in front of them with just their finger. They will then in turn do it to the person in front until they reach the writer who writes the final word on the board, letter by letter.
3   Ad something
A simple sentence transformed into a beautiful one. In this game I write a boring sentence on the board and get the students to AD something. After eliciting that adjectives and adverbs are the key to descriptive writing I set them off in pairs or threes to create the most descriptive sentence EVER. This on one I got from my CAE class a couple of weeks back. From: The Teacher Ate a Sandwich. To: The morbidly obese teacher greedily ate a disgustingly greasy BLT sandwich, without the L, the T or the sandwich.


Thursday, 10 November 2016

What's a nuclear scientists favourite food?

It's been a fair old while since I had time to throw a little blog together. So I thought as the kid is in bed and my delightful wife is yet to return from work I'd add some materials I've made recently and see if anyone fancies using them.

I've been putting a great deal of foucs in my classes on pronunciation of late. Sadly, it is the one skill that is far too often glossed over by textbooks nowadays.

I made this little powerpoint to help with binomials bʌɪˈnəʊmɪəlz/or word twins as I like to call them. 

It starts with a "hilarious" joke and goes on to help students form these word twins. It's just a quick selection of ten sets of words that are placed in a specific order.  The aim of this activity isn't only to make students aware of the fact these words come in a certain order but also to draw their attention to the weak and which comes between them. 

The powerpoint is right here Word Twins Powerpoint. If you fancy having a look at anything else from this blog then it's all shoved in and around that powerpoint.

Right then. I'm just about done here. If you have any questions please feel free to chuck a comment below.

'til the next time.

Saturday, 13 February 2016

England and səm pɪˈkjuːlɪə sawndɪŋ tawnz

As an Englishman I'm always tickled pink by the attempts at non-English folk's attempts at pronouncing some of the England's more peculiar City, Town and Village names. That said a huge slice of humble pie had to be eaten back in the summer when I visited a town called Snettisham. I fell foul of a counter intuitively pronounced town and for that very reason I set about putting together a class. To help those who come to our land and hope to speak free from the embarrassment of Lei-ces-ter Square.



The way I've set it is is with a powerpoint introduction of the 5 selected locations around England with a few pictures and facts about each place. At this stage I don't mention how to pronounce the towns. and get students to read each slide. (You can find all the materials here. The powerpoint and worksheet are both titled"Town names pron")

The next step is to put students into pairs (using the red and yellow section of the tables) or groups of three (in this case use the blue section of the table) and give each member of the group one of the worksheets here.



It then becomes an information swap by them using their partner. Next they work together to complete their tables and/or the one on the white board, on which you can have a different information gap task.





When students have completed the task get them to look through each of the words ad spell the the individual sounds to help demonstrate the various different ways sounds can be spelled in our wonderfully prepossessing language.

This activity always works better when student shave a basic knowledge of phonemic script but can be done as a cryptography class without any knowledge and a simple copy of the chart.



I trust you'll have a giggle with this and perhaps learn something new yourself.

'til the next time.

If you enjoyed this why not follow me on twitter @EFLuencyfella
H

Friday, 11 December 2015

A Chic Approach to the Chaos of CH

Pronuncing ch: The sounds ch makes, 3 main groups: 

ch / /, sh /ʃ /, and k /k/


Here's an activity I took from my old man. I've been using it with my Advanced classes this week as I often notice huge mistakes with especially with the greek /k/ sound and the old french sound / /.  
There are various ways to go about this activity. I tend to start them off with one or two words for each of the following sounds  ch / /, sh /ʃ /, and k /k/ and then set them off making their own lists and see if they notice any patterns.
As I mention the sounds ch makes can be split into three main groups: ch / /, sh /ʃ /, and k /k/ (also the Q sound for choir). 
Then I introduce the following set of words. Either on a powerpoint or I  print the word lists in colour, laminate and cut into single words. This can take an awful lot of time so I do sometimes let m students loose with the scissors.

Next place all the words face up on the table and ask students to select and pronounce a word.
After a while the students realise that the colour of the word is a guide to pronunciation (it also helps many students remember the pronunciation).
Variations: Place the words face downwards and ask students to pick a word (against the clock/teams…… ) 
I also print a black and white copy so students can try doing the same activity a few weeks later and see how well they've remembered the groups.










Ch / tʃ/
cheese
chocolate
chips
beach
peach
chop
church
arch
inch
wrench
winch
chalk
chief
approach
choke
research
cheap
search
batch
switch
check

/k/
Christmas
ache
stomach
chaos
mechanic
mechanical
school
scheme
schedule
psychology
chemical
chemist
bronchitis
chronic
architect




Sh  /
chablis
champagne
chic
quiche
fuchsia
machine
chamfer
schedule
chevron
chef
chauffeur
brochure


Friday, 4 December 2015

Shoehorn ˈʃuːhɔːn

This is an activity I use with students of all ages and a wide range of abilities.
I saw it on Jimmy Fallon and thought it would be a marvelous idea for the ESL classroom.
Shoehorn is a game whereby you have to make words you have in your hand somehow fit into the conversation you are having. Each time you use one you get rid of it. when you're done with your cards you win.
As the levels advance the difficulty of the vocabulary increases. Each word does also have to fit the patterne of the conversation. I had one student who got would just say "and then I saw a........"


I tend to use vocabulary that cropped up in previous classes to see if they have retained the new vocab and also to recycle it. I have also been using words from the three readings I have recently posted.

You can use any words. I like to make a nice big mix.

For example partner A might have their six words to the tune of:

Elephant  /'elɪfənt/
Breeze   /'bri:z/
Reputation /ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃən/
Umbrella /ʌm'brelə/
Slow-dance /'sləʊ'dɑ:ns/
Reserved /rɪ'zɜ:vd/

While B would have the words below printed and individually cut:

Operation
Desktop
Unreliable
Dilly-dally
Employable
Back-stabber

I give each student their cards face down. I then get another student to elect what the topic of the conversation is. Then the students go at it for a minute or until their cards have run out.
I also put another student in with the pairs to ensure there is no improper use of the words and to settle any disputes. Then the winning student takes on the judge with a new set of words. The topic of conversation changes and we continue. The students level dictates to me as to whether I should use phonemes instead of words. In all but one of my classes classic script wins out.

If you don't want to prepare, cut, think about and laminate your words then just get your students to write down six words at the end of the class. Then use this activity as a warmer. I've found my students have become much more spontanious and they now really look forward to playing this game.


Friday, 17 April 2015

ELI Conference

Thanks to those of you who came to my talks today. As I said all of the materials are on the tab just over there -------------> plus a whole bunch more I've just uploaded the short version of the talk from today. Feel free to take it, use it, abuse it, change it or ignore it.
I hope you found it useful today and your classes enjoy the activities as much as mine.

Thanks again

H

Wednesday, 26 November 2014

What's that sound, A step further.


good morrow one and all,
I've been talking a lot recently about the importance of pronunciation in class. I mentiod a few posts back about using the phonemic chart in the classroom as a useful tool but by no means as the be all and end all of how to help`pron.  I've been teaching my students, bit by bit, what each sound looks and sounds like. I mentioned my game What's that Sound a wee while ago. Not only does it help pron but it also throws up a whole bunch of new vocab the students would never have come across without a wee push. Well, it's been a few weeks since then and I have a whole bunch more sides that I've used in class. They have been added to the materials link just over there   --------------->                                                                                  Have fun with phonemes and don't thrust them upon your students or you'll just get a bunch of scared looking faces staring up at the utter guff you've projected in front of them.


I always follow the sounds, especially the minimal pairs, with a game or an activity in the next class to rehash them to the students. Minimal Phone numbers is always a favourite. I'll repost that blog next time so as to give you all a quick reminder and as a way of seeing some updated material.

'til next time

Tuesday, 25 November 2014

Get Toned

After my last post I felt like I was hit by some kind of mega evil throat infectiony train that whacked me on my back for a couple of days. thankfully that's done and dusted and I can stop acting like a typical man and acting as if the world uis about to end because my throat was a bit fatter than usual.

So last week I talked a bit about tone and how it can be adapted to convey some very different meanings. This post is going along very similar line but with a slightly different twist. It'll keep your students focussed on the importance of tone but not bore them with repartition. Yet again, it's a quicky. A wee five minute filler just to keep pronunciation at least at the back of your students minds.

Again it uses the premise of using the same sentence (last week it was a word) and presenting it to a partner in a different tone of voice.

Before setting the students off I tell them the three tones they are going to use.

Happy and Excited
Sad and upset
Nervous and worried.



i then tell them to think about different situations when they have felt those range of mixed emotions and quickly tell their partner about them.

Then I give students the sentence. "I've got something to tell you." Next I set the Ss to task with telling their partner the sentence for one of their previous situations. They then have to guess which one it was and switch. The winners are obviously the team who gets the most situattions correct. A always giving students a good model is absolutely vital.

For the powerpoint with all of these pronunciation ideas and a handout to go with it please take a look across at the more materials link. It's all there and free for anyone to do with as they please.

that's all for now peeps.


Tuesday, 18 November 2014

Game of Tones

Good afternoon all,

In further adventures from the land of STRIP I bring you. "You Had Me at Hello" This is a wonderfully quick activity which helps students understand the difference tone makes. With a great number of languages tone is absolutely vital so this concept is usually be very easily transmitted.

I start by asking the Ss what difference tone can make. I then arm them with two words. Hello and Really.  I  make sure they are aware the power these two words can weild and then I let them unleash that power on their partners.

For the first half of the activity I ask students to use one of the situatuions on the powerpoint (paper, boards) and speak to their partner in the tone of voice one would imagine a person in that situation would use. Their partner then has to guess which one they are trying to convey. If they get it wrong and feel their partner has misunderstoon the phrase then they can show them how it should be done.

It always helps to model the first two or three situations just to get students up to speed with the task. Especially those who aren't as quick as your star students.

When the students get to the Really section, I get them to translate or simply share with the class what each phrase means. Then they get 5 minutes to practice with a partner and finally they are called upon at random to do the same action as before, however, this time to the whole class. He, (or she) who guesses correctly get's to choose who speaks next.

The funnier you make the situations the more fun the students will have doing mock, over the top tones of voice.

As always you can find the slide for this within the STRIP presentation just there ------>STRIP materials
in  even more materials.

I hope your students enjoy this task as much as mine.

hasta la proxima.

H

Tuesday, 11 November 2014

What's that sound?

Good day one and all. A blog post with some new content, how strange I hear you cry from the rooftops.
Here's a little activity I love to do with all ages and levels. It's on of the more interactive, tactile, jumpy around activities we talked about at the conference on Saturday.
I like to choose my two sounds from the minimal pairs list. (Check the slides on the STRIP PowerPoint #jazzhands)Next I stick them on either side of the room and elicit what each sound is and draw students attention to their mouth shape when using the words.

The next step for my is to run through the words I am about to use in the activity. I usually do this with a simple slide and some coloured board markers. I get students to work in pairs and decide which colour is which sound. With the slide pìctures you can see two examples.

When the students are up to scratch with the words, their sounds and meanings I split the class into two or three groups.  There is a team leader who picks the words (which have been cut up and put in a cup) then they say the word to the next memeber of the team. Player two attaches a piece of blue tac to the word and passes it to player three. Again repeating the word. Player three then must say the word and stick it under the relevant phoneme stuck on the wall without looking at it.

When the time is up students sit down and check each others answers. The winning team is the one with the most correct answers. to push the students a little further I give them three minutes to then write a sentence or paragraph using as many of the words freom the previous activity. After three minutes each group has to read their sentnnces aloud.

I've found this last bit of drilling, in context, really helps improve the use of the sounds in question and since i've implemented this final part I've seen far fewer mistakes in the pron. Especially with the 3: sound. No longer do students talk about their beerday and their birthday is something we can all talk about together.

right that's all for today. It's great to be back blogging again. With some real content. I hope you find it of some use.

til the next tim